There is no difference between methods of data analysis and data analysis techniques, particularly when discussing academic research; the terms “Method of Data Analysis” and “Data Analysis Techniques” both have similar meanings. Both describe the instruments used during the study, the processes, and the statistical techniques employed to derive meaning from data after it has been collected.
Nevertheless, depending on the situation, there may be a small variation in emphasis, such as:
Method of Data Analysis is frequently used in academic research methodology sections (usually in chapter 3 or chapter 4 in the postgraduate thesis), to show the general strategy used for data analysis (for example, the use of regression, theme analysis, inferential statistics, and even descriptive statistics in research).
However, regarding data analysis techniques, the following are included in the methodology: ANOVA (one-way or two-way), content analysis, Chi-square test, mean, standard deviation, and other statistical tests.
Invariably, both terminologies are similar and could be handled differently, as in the above cases.
Unless your supervisor or institution favours one word over the other, they are interchangeable in the majority of undergraduate or graduate theses. So, take both as the same, no differences at all, as they perform a similar role. The only difference is your institution’s choice of terminology.
Data analysis is referred to as the act of translating raw data collected into simpler and understandable information in a textual format. The data techniques involve the model or formula adopted to determine the relationship between variables of data analysed to enable the researcher to come to a conclusive opinion.
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We hope that you have learnt a number of things and will put them to practice in your research journey. Cheers!